云南省中考英语七选五题型分析与解题方法
People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. [___61___]
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. [___62___] Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. [___63___]
[___64___] Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. [___65___] So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.
正确答案：E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
解题思路：文章开头引出健康话题，然后下文分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法（运动、健康饮食、放松）。因此，61空应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文要介绍的几种方法。
A. Pick up a hobby. 虽然培养爱好有助于放松，但文章后文并未具体讨论爱好，与文章结构不符。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. 虽然与健康相关，但文章后文并未讨论久坐问题，与下文内容不衔接。
正确答案：F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
解题思路：下文提到"Some people think..."和"Other people think..."，这是明显的不同观点的表达，与F选项中的"different ideas"形成原词复现关系。
A. Pick up a hobby. 虽然爱好可能与运动相关，但本段主题是运动方式，而非爱好。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. 虽然与运动相关，但与后文关于运动方式的讨论不直接相关。
正确答案：G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
解题思路：本段主题是健康饮食，G选项是对健康饮食重要性的总结，与上文形成逻辑上的递进关系。
A. Pick up a hobby. 与饮食主题完全无关。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. 与饮食主题无关，属于运动相关话题。
正确答案：C. Learn to relax yourself.
解题思路：本段主要讨论压力管理和放松，C选项直接点明了本段的主题。
A. Pick up a hobby. 虽然爱好可能有助于放松，但本段主要讨论压力管理而非具体方法。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. 与放松主题不直接相关。
正确答案：B. It is always with you.
解题思路：前一句提到"you can never keep yourself away from stress"，B选项中的"It"指代前文提到的"stress"，形成代词关联。
A. Pick up a hobby. 与上下文关于压力的讨论不衔接。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. 与压力主题无关。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don't worry. [___41___]
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. [___42___]
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day and they will open up to you easily. Don't forget that you have to open up to them, too. [___43___] Besides, it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
[___44___] Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don't be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. [___45___] If you listen patiently, they'll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
正确答案：G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
解题思路：文章开头提出问题，然后G选项引出下文将要给出的建议，符合"问题-建议"的文章结构。
C. It's important to have a healthy diet. 与文章主题(亲子沟通)完全无关。
E. Get some training at a parents' school. 虽然与亲子关系相关，但与文章给出的具体建议不符，文章并未提到家长学校。
正确答案：F. You can find the conversation will come easily.
解题思路：前文举例说明如何找到共同兴趣，F选项是这种做法的自然结果，形成逻辑上的因果关系。
C. It's important to have a healthy diet. 与亲子沟通主题无关。
E. Get some training at a parents' school. 与寻找共同兴趣的具体做法不衔接。
正确答案：B. Tell them what happened at school.
解题思路：前文提到"you have to open up to them"，B选项中的"Tell them"与前文的"open up"形成同义复现关系。
C. It's important to have a healthy diet. 与晚餐谈话主题无关。
E. Get some training at a parents' school. 与分享日常生活不直接相关。
正确答案：D. Look at your parents when you talk.
解题思路：本段主要讨论交流时的眼神接触，D选项直接点明了本段的主题。
C. It's important to have a healthy diet. 与眼神交流主题完全无关。
E. Get some training at a parents' school. 与本段关于交流技巧的具体讨论不符。
正确答案：A. Let them know you're listening.
解题思路：本段讨论交流时的注意事项，A选项与后文的"If you listen patiently"形成逻辑上的递进关系。
C. It's important to have a healthy diet. 与倾听主题无关。
E. Get some training at a parents' school. 与本段关于倾听的具体建议不衔接。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world---but where do you start? [___41___]
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! [___42___] If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
[___43___] You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. [___44___] Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆[___45___]
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
正确答案：F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
解题思路：文章开头提出问题，然后下文给出四个建议，F选项引出下文要给出的建议，符合"问题-建议"的文章结构。
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. 与文章主题(选择书籍)不符，文章讨论的是如何选择而非如何写书评。
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 虽然与阅读相关，但与文章结构不符，不是引出下文建议的句子。
正确答案：B. They are cool book brains.
解题思路：前文提到"librarians"，B选项中的"They"指代librarians，形成代词关联，并且是对librarians的评价，与后文形成逻辑上的递进关系。
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. 与咨询图书管理员的主题无关。
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 与图书管理员的作用不直接相关。
正确答案：E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
解题思路：本段主要讨论尝试新的阅读类型，E选项点明了改变阅读类型可能面临的困难，与后文形成转折关系。
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. 与改变阅读风格的主题无关。
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 虽然与阅读相关，但与本段关于尝试新类型的讨论不符。
正确答案：C. You can also read reviews online.
解题思路：前文提到书封面上的书评，C选项用"also"引出另一种获取书评的途径，形成逻辑上的并列关系。
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. 本段讨论的是阅读书评而非写书评。
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 与阅读书评的主题不直接相关。
正确答案：A. Challenge yourself.
解题思路：本段主要讨论挑战自己阅读更复杂的书籍，A选项直接点明了本段的主题。
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. 与挑战自己的主题无关。
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 虽然与阅读相关，但与本段关于挑战自己的具体讨论不符。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. [___41___]
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: [___42___] Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. [___43___] A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ [___44___]
With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
[___45___] Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
正确答案：B. Here is how to get started.
解题思路：文章开头引出探索本地的话题，然后下文给出四个具体方法，B选项引出下文要介绍的方法，符合"话题-方法"的文章结构。
C. Go bike riding in a local park. 虽然是一种探索方式，但过于具体，不是引出下文多种方法的句子。
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? 与文章主题不符，文章讨论的是如何探索而非最佳时间。
正确答案：F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go?
解题思路：前文提到"ask yourself this question"，F选项是一个具体的问题，与前文形成逻辑上的承接关系。
C. Go bike riding in a local park. 不是问题形式，与前文不衔接。
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? 虽然是一个问题，但关注的是时间而非地点，与后文提到的地点不匹配。
正确答案：D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
解题思路：前文提到"do some research"，D选项中的"Then"表示时间顺序，与前文形成逻辑上的承接关系。
C. Go bike riding in a local park. 过于具体，不是研究后的思考过程。
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? 与研究和选择地点的主题不符。
正确答案：A. Find out a guided tour.
解题思路：本段主要讨论寻找导游带领的步行游览，A选项直接点明了本段的主题。
C. Go bike riding in a local park. 与步行游览主题不符。
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? 与本段关于步行游览的具体讨论无关。
正确答案：G. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
解题思路：本段主要讨论通过摄影探索本地，G选项直接点明了本段的主题，并且"Another way"与前文的方法形成并列关系。
C. Go bike riding in a local park. 虽然是一种探索方式，但与本段关于摄影的主题不符。
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? 与摄影探索主题无关。
Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. [___41___]
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
[___42___] Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings---sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆[___43___]
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right---a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try "grounding" or "earthing".
"Grounding" or "earthing" means "going touch grass". There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. [___44___] When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. [___45___] Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
正确答案：E. Here are some simple ways from our experts.
解题思路：文章开头提出问题，然后E选项引出下文将要给出的建议，符合"问题-建议"的文章结构。
B. Go outdoors and keep working. 与文章主题(缓解压力)矛盾，文章强调要休息而非继续工作。
C. You can stay away from nature. 与文章主题完全相反，文章强调要接触自然。
正确答案：D. Live like a young plant following the sun.
解题思路：本段主要讨论让日常生活与太阳同步，D选项用比喻的方式点明了本段的主题。
B. Go outdoors and keep working. 与本段关于跟随太阳作息的主题不符。
C. You can stay away from nature. 与本段主题完全相反。
正确答案：A. Spend time in green places.
解题思路：本段主要讨论在绿色环境中放松，A选项直接点明了本段的主题。
B. Go outdoors and keep working. 与本段关于在绿色环境中放松的主题矛盾。
C. You can stay away from nature. 与本段主题完全相反。
正确答案：F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
解题思路：前文提到"healthy microbes"，F选项中的"These microbes"指代前文提到的微生物，形成代词关联，并且解释了这些微生物的作用。
B. Go outdoors and keep working. 与接地主题无关。
C. You can stay away from nature. 与接地主题完全相反。
正确答案：G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
解题思路：本段主要讨论用心享受自然，G选项直接点明了用心享受自然的具体做法，与后文形成逻辑上的承接关系。
B. Go outdoors and keep working. 与本段关于用心享受自然的主题矛盾。
C. You can stay away from nature. 与本段主题完全相反。
提示：七选五题型考查的是学生对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的理解能力。解题时需要综合运用多种方法。
分析文章的整体结构，如总分、并列、递进等，确定空格在文章中的位置和作用。
2021年61题：文章开头引出健康话题，然后分别介绍三种方法，因此61空应该是承上启下的句子。
寻找选项中与上下文中重复出现的词语或同义表达，确定选项与上下文的关联。
2021年62题：下文提到"Some people think..."和"Other people think..."，与F选项中的"different ideas"形成原词复现关系。
分析选项中的代词（it, they, this, that等）与上下文中名词的指代关系。
2021年65题：B选项中的"It"指代前文提到的"stress"，形成代词关联。
分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进、并列等，确定选项的逻辑位置。
2022年42题：前文举例说明如何找到共同兴趣，F选项是这种做法的自然结果，形成因果关系。
分析段落的核心主题，选择能够概括或引出段落主题的选项。
2021年64题：本段主要讨论压力管理和放松，C选项直接点明了本段的主题。
快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构
分析每个空格的位置和上下文
运用多种方法排除干扰项
将选项代入原文，检查是否通顺